[原创]非物质文化遗产展览拾趣之——皮影、木偶、木版年画、剪纸、服饰、刺绣、织锦-摄影园地-服务器里的北京 - 老北京网

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:25:00

[原创]非物质文化遗产展览拾趣之——皮影、木偶、木版年画、剪纸、服饰、刺绣、织锦

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-7 0:49:03编辑过]

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爱屋及乌 发表于 2007-7-7 17:27:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

新相机好棒啊！！

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:37:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:40:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 18:57:00编辑过]

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:45:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

北方皮影造型最典型的特征是小生、小旦人物脸谱均为写意性的通天鼻梁和镂空脸。其主要代表是唐山皮影又称滦州皮影、驴皮影。
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 18:21:58编辑过]

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:49:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 17:50:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

皮影艺术是我国民间美术与戏曲巧妙结合而成的独特艺术品种，中国的皮影戏从南宋、元、明、清到现代，成为民俗活动重要的事项之一，并逐步发展成为一种独立的表演艺术形式。

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老猪871 发表于 2007-7-7 18:12:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

好片子，好文字，好编辑，好资料！！！

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城根儿 发表于 2007-7-7 19:46:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

照片就应这样拍---成系列  讲清楚

www.055355.cc 澳门葡京娱|乐|城：国际品牌℡顶_级_信_誉

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 21:31:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">木偶</h1>70前的人可能都是看着电影《木偶奇遇记》长大的吧，里面的可爱木偶“小叮当”曾经是我们这一代人的童年梦想，整个电影院里的孩子会随着情节的发展，时而惊叹时而欢呼，好像那电影幕布就是一个大木偶剧场，《小放牛》的歌声至今回响在耳边。美国电影《音乐之声》里《孤独的牧羊人》那段提线木偶表演也是我最爱看的电影片段，就是这段演出拉近了男主人公和孩子的感情距离，可见成人一样能被木偶表演的艺术魅力所打动！现场看木偶表演还是前年陪侄女看的一场外国木偶音乐剧《天鹅湖》。围屏上面公主不停地变换着天鹅姿容，灯光闪烁，围屏前面是乐队现场演奏音乐，婉转动人，木偶表演形式已经发展到如此豪华的阶段，翻回头来看我国传统木偶其实早就已经深入人心，木偶永远是孩子的最爱，大人的寄托！以下文字摘自网上：木偶戏的“演员”是双重的，真正当众演出的是“木偶”，木偶造型既是由人雕绘成的戏剧角色，又是为人操纵的戏具。<shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600">
<stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_s1026" oallowoverlap="f" alt="木偶与演员" type="#_x0000_t75" style="MARGIN-TOP: -501.85pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -90pt; WIDTH: 134.25pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 191.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: line;"><imagedata otitle="ml-tb9" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\f\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif"></imagedata><wrap type="square"></wrap></shape>元、明、清以来，木偶戏由城入乡，多种风格、流派形成木偶的造型艺术，也因地域不同，出现多种多样的造型特色：泉州嘉礼戏，漳州布袋戏，广东杖头，潮州铁枝，合阳线戏，吴桥扁担戏，四川大木偶，花样翻新。或行当齐备（生、旦、净、丑俱全），或工艺精良，或精雕细琢，或旷达写意，风韵各异，出现了江加走、徐子清这样闻名于世的雕刻大师。民国以后，尤其近几十年，木偶戏由民间走向专业化，演出由露天走入剧场，木偶造型逐步现代化，雕绘工艺达到了相当高度，就整体而言，当今中国木偶造型艺术的水平，是与时代同步的。    中国木偶造型艺术的轨迹，大体分三个阶段：    ⑴三雕七画阶段。由艺人先雕头形，再画脸谱，以区别人物，造型主要靠画脸。    ⑵雕绘结合阶段。造型、雕刻、绘画并重，讲求创造性和技法性，出现了专业偶头艺人和作坊。明清以前均属这两个阶段。    ⑶可塑性与随意性阶段。现、当代木偶造型艺术家，充分利用现代科技产品，根据戏剧内容的需要和时代审美趋向，设计、制作木偶，使之更富夸张性，更具木偶艺术特点，不仅摆脱了单纯戏曲化的传统，而且以各自不同的艺术追求，构成了绚烂多姿的木偶造型世界。这是中国木偶造型艺术前所未有的繁荣时代
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 22:18:37编辑过]

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 21:34:00

本帖最后由老猪871 于 2015-12-24 09:08 编辑

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门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 21:36:00

今日粤东的潮汕、揭阳、饶平一带，是硕果仅存的铁枝木偶流布地。据说它是由当地皮影戏演变而成，故潮州人称“纸影戏”。清末，潮州皮影弃皮成形改捆稻草为身，泥头，纸手，木足，着戏装，并在背后和双手安硬铁线一根操纵表演，使之成为木偶。艺人们仿戏剧舞台，去窗挂幕，前置桌椅，演出形式从此定型。　<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其造型，酷似当地传统工艺花灯的形象，偶高<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">至<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1.4<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">尺，铁线长<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">尺，   <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">后加长到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1.6<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">尺，表演或坐或立，班社<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">9<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">人（操纵、演唱、乐工各<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">人）。   <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">舞台一丈见方，离地约<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4.5<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">尺，台中挂幕帘，操纵者在帘后表演，分头、二、三手。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/2007772136270482.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/2007772136215220.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 22:13:07编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 21:58:00

布袋木偶，又称掌中木偶戏。据《漳州府志》载，龙溪地区宋代已有傀儡戏。布袋戏的特长是演员用手指直接操纵，因而动作节奏明快，迅捷有力。龙溪布袋戏以演武戏见长。偶头是其结构的主要部件，雕刻家徐年松、徐竹初父子做出了突出贡献。他们仔细研究戏剧各行当、角色的脸谱，结合自身体验与艺术素养，雕绘出许多深刻体现典型性格的偶头，善恶忠奸，千姿百态。指掌功夫又是其表演艺术的关键，演员运用偶人不同的立姿、头姿、手姿、步姿，塑造有内心活动的偶人形象，概括、夸张而又真实，而“反套”（表现偶人“背手”）和“飞套”（偶人飞出，或腾空、或跃墙，套入另一只手）的操纵技巧，更令人惊叹。布袋演员有三个“自我”——演员、角色、偶人，常双手同时搬演两个以上角色，一心多用，呼应自如，足见其难度与演员的功力。     龙溪布袋戏剧目题材宽广，传统戏、现代戏、儿童剧数百个，足迹遍布四大洲。《雷万春打虎》、《大名府》在第2 届国际木儡戏比赛中曾获表演金奖，《蒋干盗书》、《抢亲》、《郑成功》等都是其代表作     <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721573651109.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721573643651.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077722135265204.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077722135215551.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/2007772245070449.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721573677240.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721573622809.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721573696103.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721581878503.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721581871046.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 22:22:31编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-7 22:22:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077721581851222.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

沧海一声笑 发表于 2007-7-7 22:26:00

顶！真好！

老尹发表于 2007-7-7 23:02:00

真的很好啊，应该向你学习，认真对待每次拍摄．

客人发表于 2007-7-7 23:43:00

徐竹初木偶头雕刻_03.jpg：不错！！

老拍发表于 2007-7-7 23:44:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/2007771736567672.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> </div>喜欢这张.很天真.我小时在东西井岗山影院看过皮影.你拍的这套片很不错呀.文子,拍摄都好.

诚者自成 发表于 2007-7-8 12:41:00

不错，我也是最后一天去的，直到将才结束出来！
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-8 12:42:38编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-8 17:07:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用诚者自成在2007-7-8 12:41:12的发言： 不错，我也是最后一天去的，直到将才结束出来！ </div>肯定也照了不少，发上来交流呀！我只照了一部分，也没有赶上木偶戏表演，大家凑凑就齐全了。我出了这个展厅还看了世界文化文物的展览和黑白摄影展，4点多才走，可惜没见过您，不然一起拍一定很有意思。很多设计师都逐张拍摄，这是一次很难得的搜集资料的好机会，回来就后悔拍得少了，也没有太系统地拍摄，有的就不知道是哪个分类了，所以已经发的照片和以后将要发的剪纸、服装、刺绣方面的照片，你帮我看着点，争取把这个网上展览办妥帖了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-8 17:13:50编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-8 17:11:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用老尹在2007-7-7 23:02:35的发言： 真的很好啊，应该向你学习，认真对待每次拍摄．</div>谢谢夸奖！喜欢才拍了不少，也放了不少时候了，才整理了一部分，争取每个内容都尽我所能，详细介绍。

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-8 17:21:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用老拍在2007-7-7 23:44:13的发言： 喜欢这张.很天真.我小时在东西井岗山影院看过皮影.你拍的这套片很不错呀.文子,拍摄都好.</div>谢谢关注！我很喜欢皮影，曾经买过一本打折书，就是介绍皮影的，可惜是德文的，文字部分是一点不懂，可图画部分很吸引人，我还上了不少皮影专业网站查询，不过那也没有现场看真的皮影制作演示和表演来的真切、生动。大人和孩子都很喜欢。皮影本身能保存下去，可表演皮影的艺人却是越来越少了，这次能给他们一个在首都展示的机会，应该是对皮影艺术的一个推动吧。

02020022 发表于 2007-7-8 19:58:00

墩儿老师近期的作品（从黄米胡同始），都是学者的专著。知识性，资料性很强。您拍照片象作工程，每个环节都很认真（当然，包括拍后）。用这样的态度干事，没有干不成的，没有干不好的。向墩儿老师学习。

绣花针 发表于 2007-7-10 16:25:00

太棒了，学习墩姐的做事态度，其墩姐的下期内容

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 22:10:00

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-11 22:49:22编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 22:50:00

今天发现了一个很好而且很有用的中国非物质文化遗产官方网站<a href="http://www.ihchina.cn/main.jsp">http://www.ihchina.cn/main.jsp</a>，分门别类介绍了非物质文化遗产的各个方面，包括这次展览的信息和介绍也很翔实，有兴趣的朋友可以去浏览，在搜索栏里可以找到你想知道的任何有关非物质文化遗产的信息，我以下要介绍的年画、剪纸的文字说明就是摘自那里。如果想了解更详细的信息可以到我给的链接察看。这样做也不是为偷懒，而是想让网友了解最权威的信息。<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">木版年画         </h1>        木版年画是中国历史悠久的传统民间艺术形式, 有着一千多年的历史。年画中，门神的历史最为悠久，早在汉代就已经出现了“守门将军”的门神雏形。唐代以来佛经版画的兴起、雕版技术的成熟和宋代市民文化的发展都大大促进了木版年画的繁荣；北宋时期出现了专门出售年画的“画市”，当时称为“画纸儿”；宋金时期，已经出现了“四美图”这样精美绝伦的木刻版画，它是现存最早的木版画。清道光年间，在李光庭著的《乡言解颐》一书中，正式提出了“年画”一词。从此，“年画”就拥有了固定含义：即指木版彩色套印的、一年一换的年俗装饰品。经过近千年的发展，到了清代中晚期，民间年画达到了鼎盛阶段，不仅内容包罗万象，形式多种多样，还出现了大大小小几十个产地，其中著名的有：天津杨柳青、河北武强、山东潍坊、陕西凤翔、河南朱仙镇、四川绵竹、苏州桃花坞、福建漳州、广东佛山、湖南滩头等。清末民初年间，年画的使用地区覆盖了除西藏以外的全国各地，包括台湾在内。在民间，年画就是年的象征，不贴年画就不算过年。年画不仅是节日的装饰品，它所具有的文化价值和艺术价值，使它成为反映中国民间社会生活的百科全书。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年画的风格，因地域的不同而呈现出多种多样的面貌。总的说来，有迎合宫廷趣味和市民趣味的杨柳青年画；有粗犷朴实、充满乡土气息的山东潍坊和河北武强年画；有细腻工整、色彩丰富的苏州年画；有古朴稚拙、历史悠久的河南朱仙镇年画；还有写意味厚、色彩浓艳的四川绵竹年画；有地域色彩浓郁、神佛类题材丰富多样的福建漳州和广东佛山年画。这些年画不仅丰富了中国年画的地域特色和风格种类，而且使传统年画呈现出多姿多彩的艺术风貌。

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 22:52:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112252947277.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 年画中张仙挽弓搭箭，正在射向云中的天狗，民间传说新生儿的夭折是天狗作怪，要保住孩子，就得请护子之神张仙射天狗。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112252945428.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-11 22:58:29编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 23:06:00

<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">武强木版年画</h1><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">    <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">武强县是著名的民间年画之乡，地处冀中平原，位于河北省东南部。早在宋末元初，木版年画在武强已经出现，明、清两代达到鼎盛。武强年画具有浓郁的乡土气息和地方特色，表现内容丰富，涉及社会生活的方方面面。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
     <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">武强木版年画制作采用传统手工木版套印方法制作。在题材方面，既有传统的人物和历史故事、山水花鸟等，亦有当代现实生活及时事新闻。作品常取材于传统的戏曲故事，如<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">三国演义<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">西游记<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">杨家将<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">呼家将<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">"<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">等。这类年画人物突出，体态传神，画面大多图文并茂，配有风趣、诙谐的诗词等，这也是武强年画的一个特点，在给人以艺术享受的同时，使人受到启示。武强年画体裁多样，有门画、窗画、炕画、斗方、条屏、贡笺、灯画、对联、中堂画、年历画等几十个品种，有单幅、对幅和多幅连环画等不同形式。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112355541474.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112355587429.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112355519801.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/20077112355555370.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 23:13:00

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">杨柳青木版年画
</h1><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">杨柳青木版年画发源于千年古镇天津杨柳青，是中国著名的民间木版年画产地。杨柳青年画始于明代末年，清代中晚期达到鼎盛阶段，出现了全镇及周边村庄<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">家家会点染，户户善丹青<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的盛况。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由于位置临近北京<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">杨柳青年画曾作为贡品进京供宫廷和大户人家贴用，所以制作精细，色彩柔和，以迎合宫廷和市民趣味。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">北宗画传杨柳青<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就是指杨柳青年画继承了北宋以来的宫廷院画风格，尤其是工笔重彩人物画技法。杨柳青年画还吸收了明代木刻版画技法和戏曲舞台的表现形式，采用木版套印和手工彩绘相结合的方法来制作，既有版画的刀刻韵味，又有绘画的笔触色调，形成了与一般绘画和其他年画不同的艺术特色。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">绿地流云门神<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">类的年画和深受民众喜爱的仕女娃娃题材的吉利年画就是这类年画的典型代表。为提高年画的创作水平，当时的大画店<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">戴连增<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">和<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">齐健隆<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">两家经常邀请著名画师绘制画稿。杨柳青年画至今保持着以手绘方法画人物手和脸的工艺，称为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">开手脸<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，这使杨柳青年画保持了绘画特色，在众多的年画中独树一帜。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/200771123135160429.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-11 23:13:56编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-7-11 23:21:00

<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">绵竹木版年画</h1><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">    <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">绵竹木版年画始于明末清初，清乾隆年间最为兴隆。由于绵竹地处四川盆地西北边缘，盛产绵竹，拥有造纸的上好材料，从而为年画的发展提供了便利条件。绵竹年画的体裁主要有两大类：一是<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">红货<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，指彩绘年画；一是<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">黑货<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，指以烟墨或朱砂拓印的木版拓片。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">绵竹木版年画风格独特，轮廓用线版印制，套色全靠人工彩绘，基本不用色版制作。不同艺人创作的年画，呈现出不同的风格；同一个艺人绘制不同的画幅也会产生不同的效果，这是绵竹年画区别于其它产地年画的主要特点之一。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/200771123202650625.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />绵竹木版年画中的“红货”填色技艺按繁简可分七种，工细者有“明展明挂”、“勾金”、“印金”、“花金”等，其中尤以“明展明挂”的绘制最为工整细腻，色彩也异常艳丽；粗活者有“常行”、“水墨”、“填水脚”等，特别是“填水脚”，粗笔填色，用色单纯，寥寥数笔，却十分生动传神，如写意画法，被称为民间年画中的大写意画。  <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-7/200771123214569736.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

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[原创]非物质文化遗产展览拾趣之——皮影、木偶、木版年画、剪纸、服饰、刺绣、织锦