[原创]非物质文化遗产展览拾趣之——皮影、木偶、木版年画、剪纸、服饰、刺绣、织锦-摄影园地-服务器里的北京 - 老北京网

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-6 23:41:00

土族盘绣土族盘绣艺术主要流传在甘肃互助县东沟、东山、五十、松多、丹麻等乡镇。考古发现证实， 4世纪左右盘绣工艺就已出现。盘绣用料考究，加工精细，以黑色纯棉布做底料，再选面料贴上。盘绣是丝线绣，有红、黄、绿、蓝、桂红、紫、白等七色绣线，绣时一般七色俱全，配色协调，鲜艳夺目。盘绣的针法十分独特，操针时同时配两根色彩相同的线，一作盘线，一作缝线。盘绣不用棚架，直接用双手操作。盘绣的图案构思巧妙，包括法轮、太极图、五瓣梅、神仙魁子、云纹、富贵不断头、佛像等几十种样式。一千多年来，盘绣以母女相传为主，亦在姊妹、妯娌、婆媳间传承，体现出本民族的审美态度和价值判断，为民族学、美学等研究提供了鲜活的材料。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078623411199701.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-7 1:04:50编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-6 23:44:00

黎族龙被     “龙被”史书上称为“崖州被”、“广幅布”，曾是宫廷贡品，也是黎族织锦中的珍品。龙被以制作精美而闻名于世，充分体现了黎族传统纺织中纺、染、织、绣四大工艺的高超水平。不同时期的龙被图案真实地记录了不同时期黎族人民的生活状况、宗教观念及纺织工艺水平。龙被有五种开幅，分别为：单幅龙被、双联幅龙被、三联幅龙被、四联幅龙被、五联幅龙被。其中，三联幅最为常见，其色彩多为深蓝色、黑色或红色。龙被所用的布料有棉、木棉及麻三种。龙被图案多为对称分布，中心图案多取材于龙凤瑞兽，锦鸡鲤鱼等吉祥图案，四周围以各类吉祥纹样加以装饰，色彩雍容华贵而又典雅含蓄。龙被的花纹图案色彩不同，用途也不相同，红色多用于“红事”，如婚礼拜堂、子女祝寿、盖房升梁等；黑色多用在“白事”，如“做鬼”(一种超度仪式)、盖棺、丧葬等。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862344232426.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862344224969.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862344247341.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862344282910.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862344266203.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-7 1:05:54编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:09:00

<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">土家族织锦技艺</h1>　　土家族织锦民间俗称“打花”，有西兰卡普（即土花铺盖）和花带两大品种，以西兰卡普最具代表性和典型性。土家织锦有数百种图纹表现形式，它采用“通经断纬”的挖花技术，在自身发展过程中形成平纹素色系列和斜纹彩色系列两大流派。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/200787085229959.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:12:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921384140065.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921384115782.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921384185958.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921384179331.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921384162625.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921392473990.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921392491903.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921392429884.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-9 21:39:30编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:14:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870145365796.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870145326305.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:19:00

在西辰光的指导下,我把以下的织锦名称补全.<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921421588171.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921421580714.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921421518694.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921421554263.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921421537557.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921423919586.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078921423912129.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-9 21:42:46编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:22:00

<h3 align="center" style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center;">湖北省黄梅县挑花</h3><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><a href="http://www.ihchina.cn/inc/guojiaminglunry.jsp?gjml_id=324">http://www.ihchina.cn/inc/guojiaminglunry.jsp?gjml_id=324</a><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870223499867.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870223424730.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:24:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870243215734.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870243298277.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870244680066.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:28:00

印    染<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">   <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">中国的传统印染方法历史悠久，多种多样。据《史记<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">•<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">竹书纪年》记载，公元前两千多年，<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">皇帝制玄冠黄裳，以草木之汁染成文彩<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。说明此时的印染工艺已经达到相当水平。秦汉以后，已有夹缬等镂空版印花工艺开始使用。考古发现证明，汉代的印染工艺已不止夹缬、绞缬、蜡缬三种，还有印花敷彩、泥金印花等。南北朝时期，蜡缬、夹缬和绞缬工艺已经相当成熟，应用也很普遍，并在原有的基础上发展出多色杂缬和镂空工艺。唐代印染工艺广泛运用于服饰和居室饰品的制作上，图案样式丰富，有对称式、团花式、几何纹式等。豆浆和石灰水合成的浆料印制花布的工艺出现于宋代；辽宋时期，夹缬印染从多彩夹缬变为单彩的蓝夹缬，这就是在蓝夹缬的基础上发展起来并一直传承至今的蓝印花布工艺；明清以来，单色浇花布、各色浆印花布制作技法又进一步丰富了传统的印染工艺。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">传统的染色技艺一直在中国民间尤其是少数民族地区保留着。至今，我们还能见到用扎染、蜡染、蓝印（漏版刮浆）、彩印、戳印等传统工艺制作的印染花布和各种实用工艺品，它们分别从古代的绞缬、蜡缬和蓝夹缬等发展而来，延续至今。在江苏南通、浙江桐乡、湖南湘西、云南大理和贵州苗乡，我们常能见到这些充满乡土气息、古朴雅致的传统印染艺术品。此外，在贵州黔东南一带苗族、侗族聚居区还保留着蛋胶布、牛皮布的传统染色方法；在广东佛山，近些年具有千年历史的香云纱制作工艺又得到了复兴。 <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870274534114.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870274688739.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:29:00

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:37:00

<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870373987263.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870373959982.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007870373979806.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871163140825.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871173974360.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871173966902.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871173968045.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871175340135.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />上面是吴元新一家,展会上妻子展示了南通蓝扎染这种特殊工艺的扎结过程,很费工夫,就靠一点一点地扎上线,再染色,洗涤,熨烫,才生产出一条条漂亮的扎染丝巾.女儿继承了父亲的手艺,现在也是个在校的艺术系的大学生,后继有人了! 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-7 1:27:09编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 00:40:00

展览介绍完毕!感谢大家对非物质文化遗产的关注!也感谢大家对我的鼓励!

02020022 发表于 2007-8-7 10:58:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用门当户墩在2007-8-6 23:29:17的发言： <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">缂    丝<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">缂丝是苏州的一种古老丝织技艺，南宋时期，就已工艺完备。缂丝素以制作精良、古朴典雅、艳中带秀的艺术特点著称，被誉为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">织中之圣<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，主要存在于苏州及其周边地区。缂丝使用古老的木机及若干竹制的梭子和拨子，经过<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">通经断纬<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的纺织技艺来完成。这种织物在图案轮廓、色阶变换等处，像用小刀划刻过一样，呈现出小空或断痕，<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">承空观之，如雕镂之象<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，因此得名<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">缂<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> (<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">刻<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">) <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">丝<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">明清时期，苏州缂丝织造技艺更为精湛，以御用缂丝龙袍及缂丝书画中的开相织品著称，并出现了缂、绘结合的新技艺。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">20世纪 60 年代，艺人们以复制南宋缂丝名作为起点，恢复了中华人民共和国成立前已告濒危的缂丝织造技艺。上世纪七八十年代，苏州先后成立了五家缂丝厂，缂丝织造技艺曾得到空前发展。时至今日，在现代化大工业的冲击下，苏州缂丝织造技艺濒临消亡。目前从事这一行业的多为中老年，其发展前景令人忧虑，急需加以保护和挖掘。<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862329578169.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862329528516.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862329598693.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007862329580849.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> </div>此工艺延传至今真不容易（很早听说已失传），存世缂丝制品极少，比黄金贵上许多。看到能说明问题的图象，很高兴。

02020022 发表于 2007-8-7 11:06:00

还真能把梁楷(绰号：梁疯子）作品的神韵表现出来，不得了！<img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/2007871115078254.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-7 14:43:46编辑过]

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 13:54:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用02020022在2007-8-7 10:58:28的发言： 此工艺延传至今真不容易（很早听说已失传），存世缂丝制品极少，比黄金贵上许多。看到能说明问题的图象，很高兴。</div>缂丝是现场给我留下很深印象的工艺，精致、华美、细腻。我对工艺过程的兴趣多过对成品的兴趣，所以回来看照片，居然没有拍一幅成品。可能是现在的图案和用线都太华贵了，底色大都用金线，熠熠生辉的。制作过程却很吸引人，先拉好了经线，再比照下面宣纸上的图案，自行设计颜色，用木梭来回穿插纬线。以前的工艺是在很密的经线上用毛笔描绘图案，织出的成品上有时会透出墨线，影响美观，所以现在才改用下面衬描好图案的宣纸的方法，增加了一些工艺难度，但是会织得天衣无缝！

02020022 发表于 2007-8-7 14:49:00

上同一学校，学到的东西不一样。参观同一个展览，收获不一样。您看展览真值。

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-7 15:17:00

呵呵，看展览也是个体力活，尤其还要拍照，回家搜索资料，整理分类，不过很值得！从没有这么认真地关心过这些，介绍的过程就是学习的过程，中方老师的及时点评也是我认真的动力，不过肯定是有纰漏，我拍得还是马虎，有些照片也许是张冠李戴了，发现的朋友一定要指出来呀！交了作业我就可以安心整理去杭州、承德、长春、长白山和胡同的照片了，您看我就是制造照片垃圾的爱好者！

02020022 发表于 2007-8-7 22:11:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用门当户墩在2007-8-7 15:17:21的发言： 呵呵，看展览也是个体力活，尤其还要拍照，回家搜索资料，整理分类，不过很值得！从没有这么认真地关心过这些，介绍的过程就是学习的过程，中方老师的及时点评也是我认真的动力，不过肯定是有纰漏，我拍得还是马虎，有些照片也许是张冠李戴了，发现的朋友一定要指出来呀！交了作业我就可以安心整理去杭州、承德、长春、长白山和胡同的照片了，您看我就是制造照片垃圾的爱好者！</div>等着欣赏墩儿老师的其它大作。

沧海一声笑 发表于 2007-8-8 12:35:00

墩兄这份耐心细致认真做事的劲头，自叹弗如啊。

绣花针 发表于 2007-8-8 12:56:00

刺绣  蓝印花布都喜欢！！！！！！！！！一直关注这个帖子，谢谢墩姐的片子

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-8 19:58:00

谢谢绣花针的关注!你喜欢的话,拿其中一幅刺绣的照片当头像也不错呀,和你名字也很贴切.

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-8 20:01:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用沧海一声笑在2007-8-8 12:35:28的发言： 墩兄这份耐心细致认真做事的劲头，自叹弗如啊。</div>就别夸我了,有兴趣,做什么也不觉得费事,沧海兄的胡同我也是要学习呀!

西辰光 发表于 2007-8-9 14:40:00

鲁西南织锦简称“鲁锦”，是我国鲁西南民间的一种手工纯棉色织粗布，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">将一种棉布称之为“锦”，是对它的珍爱和美称。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">由于织机结构的限制，鲁锦的纹样比较单一，多为几何形，整体上形成方格状的色块效果。（所以门门上面那些漂亮的织锦从图案一下就看出不是鲁锦了~而且鲁锦是棉布哦）<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078914384958795.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 鲁锦织机 <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078914394742965.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />呵呵这是鲁锦~ 如果有山东朋友应该能看出来就是当地一种土布~至于另外那些是啥，偶给你发信息啦：）收到没？

门当户墩 发表于 2007-8-9 21:53:00

信息收到了,更正的很明白,解释的也很翔实,真的是太感谢了,不然我就这么稀里糊涂地把大家误导了！真是贻笑大方了！谢谢你及时地指出来！专业人士就是不一样，中方老师还说我看展览值了，我看还是有专业的朋友来解释交流才是真的值了！我已经按照西辰光给我的短信的内容把94楼有关鲁锦的错误改正过来，把96楼织锦的名称补充进去，被我误导的朋友一定要重新看一下才好，一是更正错误概念，二是进一步了解织锦的历史！再次感谢西辰光的无私帮助！

西辰光 发表于 2007-8-10 00:11:00

姐姐真的太客气了~ 而且偶不是专业人事~ 汗啊汗啊~ 刚好凑巧这个知道别的就虾米了~ 偶们博物馆的不让拍，你说咋那么郁闷～偶在门门这里才能搞到那么清楚的，偶要多谢你

02020022 发表于 2007-8-11 11:32:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder">以下是引用西辰光在2007-8-9 14:40:44的发言： 鲁西南织锦简称“鲁锦”，是我国鲁西南民间的一种手工纯棉色织粗布，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">将一种棉布称之为“锦”，是对它的珍爱和美称。<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于织机结构的限制，鲁锦的纹样比较单一，多为几何形，整体上形成方格状的色块效果。（所以门门上面那些漂亮的织锦从图案一下就看出不是鲁锦了~而且鲁锦是棉布哦）<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078914384958795.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />鲁锦织机 <img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2007-8/20078914394742965.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />呵呵这是鲁锦~ 如果有山东朋友应该能看出来就是当地一种土布~至于另外那些是啥，偶给你发信息啦：）收到没？ </div>我们那儿称此为花格粗布。解放初期的色彩不如近几年响亮，且掉色严重。现在的图案种类多，多作饰品，礼品用。洗涤仍掉色，但，轻多了。前几年见过用此料设计的系列时装，很好。

有鱼名游 发表于 2007-8-14 22:35:00

好东东啊，墩儿老师的东东，我收藏了先。。

小仨儿 发表于 2007-9-9 00:20:00

这些民间艺术我都想学!!去哪拜师学艺呢??请高人指教! 13810567040

翠花发表于 2007-9-15 23:06:00

墩兄很佩服你的敬业精神,加油,向你看齐.

凌寒发表于 2007-9-27 07:33:00

巨赞。

页: 1 2 3 [4] 5

服务器里的北京 - 老北京网's Archiver