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k3 ^# q+ Z" J! F& W2 m% _' m4 ]; V2 \) h3 i( C宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路2 Q& v" b8 d( @
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6 r, e/ w j$ ]9 O) y4 A: {& w7 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。) Y4 i4 }8 X+ Y, {/ C0 L
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年8 N# B7 p! _8 }# K0 ?, H: @
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，/ m% P" V" F5 A C* K: v3 r! mmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; @! e+ I$ P& R; W. A
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0pt">17 v- Y; l3 E& F, _font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有4 L+ m* p# h$ d' z0 ?% o
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街. I, @/ N1 \( C/ Gmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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8 Y: a! ~2 A5 E- s, X6 _+ ucolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。
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. J& T2 R1 f% E/ o4 \+ b! G宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计- Z% R5 @8 S; ?' e( k
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4 k# r/ S! H, U$ H6 Y1 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的& q& i2 U- S/ E0 D18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
9 }, z* _8 @+ ]( |8 t Y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">96 ]% d' t; I. {, Y& {mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与4 S+ R$ Y+ I( f4 ~2 ]! O2 p# V# M3 Y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 L5 P. D, t4 L- _- C
, X* f3 H4 Z9 a. @- R/ I7 w1 ?3 E+ G. V6 Z; w- ~宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，! ?7 ~, n* I: U0 n, A( f5 Zmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ G \ u# T+ v
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。% a0 t3 J, p8 p) J
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习' ?8 m# C; O! r: w6 p" F) J
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+ `3 N1 P& r3 n, g/ @* e; u% i$ g; Q9 l g/ U宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决6 |9 \# I: X+ N9 u, g# I! B% K宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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- e5 }+ t5 U D! s4 c$ _: X$ \宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体4 [% g+ v1 ?1 a8 L, a宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! |# x% M$ h8 m
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/ U4 `* [( g5 b; Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。3 Y' ~, i/ t$ j% b0 f1 G8 u6 Q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风2 L5 r: y8 R9 u3 W+ K, R( Y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等 V& m* _( \* E" m6 |" N. ]+ E: r宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / @/ K1 B& B: | g, t! ^$ C
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; p3 i" M/ Q! R宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于4 i+ j7 J4 _5 F2 W, b
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$ p5 B$ e: N7 }) F4 g- p! ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了+ o; ^/ D1 R( ~
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的 r0 g$ {: u! a- ^/ T
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到& q7 J' A, R4 N; Y* [* G8 `mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:: f2 C2 [/ o. o7 v+ [. P+ z
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4 X' d/ _, K9 n0 V2 ^1 L" imso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团8 E$ ]# O O; `7 g2 G. F0 H
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。. e( X/ P) ?8 T宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' v# u T+ I7 S& h3 G
8 c8 A, d! c+ P5 {9 W" g6 \$ p. i' E+ O- }! q7 D7 c/ \: m
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:# j& D2 [! ?5 D+ b( J
0pt">195& l! X( ^5 ^! t9 p+ `# f11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
) N8 T1 ]" y7 F+ ^! _8 h* p5 `宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">8. p0 z4 o, `5 [9 E' { |' emso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
$ g! C8 _8 o8 Z7 T4 e& p0 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">年# U* b/ ]7 p& ~. Y# O" P$ ?" `' bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;/ d, B( W3 t- k7 g
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">13 f& R* d$ Y1 S0 X8 q g
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:! X2 y5 p/ `5 B# x) |) J0 T
0pt">2+ D9 a/ S9 l/ tfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，1 I" _2 C' O0 [, H8 y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 N5 B8 Y" v1 Q, a: P+ n( I
1 ~ m2 B2 r) l. B l
0 Q% W: y" w& Q4 V0 U; ^' Z& dmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:5 r1 W3 U4 A' |4 ~
0pt">196: Y; T% r' o H7 T
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
' }9 d' V% N+ Z. X8 ?& e宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">21 P$ Y9 m Q# k6 jmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;1 e: k5 a6 J/ W) H/ ?+ q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，3 p# N( E. {7 \, wmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;% L# a ~/ g5 D
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1975 Q6 F2 x! N. a; Y/ J
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
3 ~. F" f4 X" R8 s; `6 T( H0pt">99 U/ ^- w) r: S( [: e" A% t8 Q4 S
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年6 \/ }' \6 ^4 @mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:, r# C4 J; p" I M1 v
0pt">1( s h' ^( H2 |0 M: w' y! u! v# Mfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。" Q) o! l w: x5 P5 e- B8 S宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 j: G4 M! x- a$ H
5 A6 O, e& p K' c1 Y) s2 ?
$ h+ t: T: E9 ymso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
! T3 p# Z3 g/ f0pt">1957 e# c& n+ s2 M. E! Y) G, m8 g11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 P$ D& K# e9 |; l( Y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9* P( e6 t2 w7 w5 Q0 b7 V# o6 Q
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
- V0 }0 X% \* @- Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">年; w5 B% V( l Lmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;# N' v6 Y ^5 x9 v3 _ Z0 k5 V
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1" z4 l+ r+ I! e) j# ^0 ~宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，3 Q( @1 X; T% q0 r4 k宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: W5 P1 ^( c/ W4 q v: r/ z! M- E7 a
9 H- \. o8 p6 b# b4 \- T, L' O1 Y3 Z9 W, v# |0 p8 k/ d# W; B" Mmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
& j" |/ P3 c: B0pt">196 p* v- B# T, ]11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:5 ~$ S5 I" {' D4 ^6 H4 H
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0! u+ Z+ ^' @. u) Q3 `1 w0 j' }
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;- {8 R! X) ~; [. B9 z7 Y9 Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年9 x, h# e4 W6 A+ I E9 c1 D: |
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:, I. x! h& i: ?9 z* p& v( p
0pt">1 Z8 |* _* j/ ~+ M, jfont-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;9 X8 b9 J, v+ j
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2! d& v. L# m9 J4 o) |
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black; J; Q" ], x) |6 H! o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到$ I: \& J& \* @4 X" f% pmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;$ u0 [# G! e! P5 {; N+ N8 W t
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">80! K- U. ~1 z c4 B; L0 f
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 `3 f9 n+ _) s3 h% y) s2 K" Q8 b" S0 j
9 s) b: Q# c( A
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
' P9 v4 P- q. a: H- w7 k0pt">03 N. ?: w) l# qfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。2 ?: a& T1 {7 f宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# z8 R5 N* m* u; E2 j: d
7 {8 o( r6 \" u' F1 Q$ Z/ y5 {8 o0 y$ C, h& ^; J, Y
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
6 |" |: T5 `- Q8 P$ T: j( C7 v% U0pt">1964 F/ _2 D7 c( B5 j1 O
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 Q/ B4 b: v1 c' b. J* A宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">40 x8 n( G# q A4 U' M" @
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;% w. n) t+ [/ ]5 E# A3 g8 _, l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。- T1 _- R4 B3 c' }宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & \/ j1 l+ ?( P# ^! f6 I
' E8 u5 B. X4 ^5 Q, E$ @& u3 |. v$ Z' l+ }- |- R. ^
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
7 |8 \3 F* `" N, m: X9 w6 n0pt">196; J1 V# F' \" ]2 N2 A11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
! h% A/ V( N0 b! I宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9. t2 s( ~0 y4 d
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;% P- P2 {8 `+ i9 u) M; s% X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年4 u4 \. T0 ` L3 n& ^mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
5 f0 s5 z- z* J2 g) kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">41 c/ N! |' ^0 Z/ K
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完）
; r9 X% ]& s0 ~[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
