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) C/ f% R: t3 [. ^7 s宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路0 Q! @$ |( y) @9 E" |8 O; k4 Emso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning: q2 j, `/ G, A# {9 m5 C
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, C# r3 x/ w( N/ \2 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，+ U2 Z8 x& U. F9 J" o
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0pt">19 \& j( j+ I0 l$ N' o0 [font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有6 k5 v+ F+ | c# a% f+ `
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) o, y* O0 j. f9 ^2 X) Q& J5 s6 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街% g3 G: y; o7 E! _9 H) A' v
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。 4 c! r* `- i t: M% y2 E; G
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计, C/ U9 b8 J9 l% |
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* m7 L$ d9 p, r, jmso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的5 t% P9 |: J" w! b18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:! q! y- f, |' S Y3 H5 x. U
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0pt">05 j7 `* Z6 i; y/ Zfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与2 t8 c8 k" I) [0 X' d* U% @1 D
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$ D3 G7 `, c7 x! g8 \宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，; _/ S' d! i0 W/ @/ h* @
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年: H7 _) z$ Q( u+ K
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。: y0 U* q7 s: Z6 I5 N' [宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . ~2 _* ]( B& @- v, k5 f' t! W
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习; }7 q+ r8 x+ w0 w% r宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决' M7 {+ u4 x$ ]: ?, c3 O9 F宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体# T/ s% C' i3 c宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> & a/ o* e1 z" t; ^2 u2 ^
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* D, p% O- y A, E- u3 t$ G; H+ Umso-font-kerning:0pt">年到3 @7 q0 [/ n0 B& g: gmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;3 F5 Y, S3 k% h) l# b7 Q# B% D' `
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的9 C: c) k1 t; r. M! B1 ]mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。( B( ?! h! v- D# n& B* s* @; v" G
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% S j' I% J/ z* s1 p& Y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风: y7 A" b' k, X' z& u/ w4 G0 \( v# f宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ' p( ]$ [$ j0 C0 s: d
& Z+ a' I* U6 ^& w% {& e. A8 u% b! }: i, |( B- G2 r宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等/ ?+ _( Z. A8 ?0 T' \7 A
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于1 d* D$ Y8 Z. o. emso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:' `8 p' H* C& h
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了: b6 H* z' R) D7 y8 Y" {2 }
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的) I4 Z$ @3 {0 P7 ?) M0 n
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0pt">195( O8 X' q+ X8 ~- H2 g4 \
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到) k! G7 e" Q+ @! x+ j5 s# k
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团; S$ H6 g' ?5 X7 Z/ S9 S) i
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0 R& m% U: b; N* ?, C, V0pt">29 ?' K2 p" J3 n. }: u, Rfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，% l2 D, H+ ^, D0 x( L
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年 k6 o8 K9 U A3 X, Cmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:% N7 C `" s! H$ I. x( g
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) s, [+ U6 [! n; M4 D b( u3 g5 Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">年1 k5 y' |# l- m: e8 j# P+ Bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; W; F5 A3 S( H3 U+ r/ F
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，. I- w# b4 j O6 a
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# T. F) [. E, S' c& F M, D8 |mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年; W9 d! q+ N# c' T
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$ H: v; ^' V( k9 [. zmso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到' `1 V) h& X- D- T- m, Vmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
0 }6 Y b$ f6 a# Z" O* f* N5 ymso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">80; k; `9 N' u8 s9 r) _# S. l
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0pt">09 g8 i" z* c$ v5 H, x5 t) r% Gfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。3 X, |$ t n3 E5 }& [( D宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> - S# N0 b5 k, Q# [; T; ~7 O
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0pt">196$ l$ _2 K/ X+ R5 W
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/ w( W/ Y) J- fmso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。/ S9 u+ e2 g; ~9 D$ F宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ ?/ j2 _. [7 Q Y% W- M/ O
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& ?' l! l. D7 K3 ^; [6 M' g0 s( [0pt">1964 S9 ~: t% L/ c4 G- O
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 S6 f0 n+ _4 M8 `' f8 f: {9 c宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">91 t" @8 E7 I+ v, Y4 q4 Qmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;9 n* E; y7 R$ A) Y: s' K$ ]5 o* Q8 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年" B2 `6 Z& h# b0 W
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
/ I& T" N, u- x: L3 I0 Hmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">42 g( [( z- e1 I1 P1 {- H" y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完） ! W1 P" s7 {- h, S
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00