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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">灵鹫禅寺,现谷积山中历史最久远、规模最大、保存最完好的寺院。据辽大康七年(10815 E/ S9 u+ d N( \+ Gmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:" \; U( ?0 B9 l& q# L% _
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">)《大辽析津府良乡县张君于谷积山院读藏经之记》碑记载,该寺创建时间不晚于唐代。辽代时名为谷积山院,元顺帝敕赐寺名为“灵严禅寺”,灵鹫禅寺是明正统以后的名称。
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4 x, o. t# k: |% P; i: w! _minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">谷积山院住持兴善崇胜司空在大师怀本,出资从刻经坊刻《契丹大藏经》一部。良乡县绣户,南吕村人(今房山南召乡南吕村)张文绚与妻田氏,将县北公村别墅一所、田地园林约六七顷施于谷积山院,自大康四年(10785 s1 V3 w" @; J- G5 i3 S% f
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">)四月十五日始,于谷积山院请众僧侣诵读《契丹大藏经》,年读一藏,周而复始。山院住持兴善崇胜司空大师怀木,还在当地结“华严七处九会千人邑会”。历金至元代,谷积山院依然声闻朝野。元末顺帝元统至元年间(1333~13406 |8 U* K$ E$ W# l2 {7 L
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4 S, R- E" @9 n6 Y% @& Jminor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">),谷积山院一度败落,中贵人张氏曾到谷积山院,见“诸佛像悉委草莽”。至正六年(1346! B8 X: w6 C5 E) }/ K j1 [mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
9 x! g# U0 v( l% m8 m/ G: q+ dminor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">)春,荣禄大夫、资正院使高龙普出资重修寺院,重建毗卢殿、罗汉堂、禅室、宾次、钟楼、斋厨等,并于寺左前方凿井一眼,深103. _* i! k5 `6 E! J" G$ f
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7 O& E/ Z) D$ Dminor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">尺。翌年春三月十五日,新寺落成,举办华严大法会,燃灯十万,饭僧千人。寺落成之初,仅有一僧留守。华严大会以后,寺内集僧百人。元顺帝下旨令高丽僧天湛住持,封天湛为海印圆明通教长老大师。敕赐寺名:“灵严禅寺”。高丽僧任灵严寺住持,是该寺历史上的一个重要事件,在北京地区佛教史上也有其重要意义,反映了元代宗教发展的开放势态。出资建寺的资政院使高龙普,于至正元年(1341) _6 C$ d4 O6 p- q* q6 O9 }) S5 D
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">)四五月间,曾与匠作院使申党住施钱千余缗,资助高丽僧人慧月修缮云居寺石经山华严堂,并补刻了堂内的五块经版。明代正统元年(14368 u1 b; ?! Z. P% p9 {) c2 omso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:* H! l# v6 P9 e+ I& X
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">),灵严禅寺已废,明廷官员陈某与刘普虚、白觉志、王德正等人出资重修。历时三年,于正统四年初竣工。明代建寺没有承袭元代旧寺,而是再创寺院。时首建普光明殿,依次建天王殿、伽蓝殿、师堂、方丈、禅堂、积香殿、僧纺、山门等,于山门内、天王殿前建碑幢二阁,山门外寺院左手小山包上建钟楼,右手台地建鼓楼。正统四年春,明英宗特赐额:灵鹫禅寺,命金台沙门行寿住持。此后,灵严禅寺更名灵鹫禅寺。 C% |' a/ ]5 |. {# _mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:6 {4 T0 x2 a0 N2 { f0 C5 L6 U
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