[转帖]佛手公主坟-冯其利
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">題名：佛手公主坟</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">作者：冯其利</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">所屬總集：考古集成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">北京名胜古迹</span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">佛手公主坟</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">建外八王坟往东，过十字路口就是松公坟村。松公坟原名佛手公主坟，即清和嘉公主府家族墓地。</span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">公主为乾隆第四女，女生乾隆十年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">(1745</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">十二月，二十五年正月下嫁福隆安，三十二年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">(1767</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">九月薨，年仅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">23</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">岁。福隆安为一等忠勇公付恒之子，曾任兵部尚书，三十五年袭公爵，四十九年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">(1784</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">卒。由于公主手指之间有蹼相连，呈佛手状，俗称佛手公主，“和嘉公主”反倒没人提起了。</span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">公主坟占地一顷多，荒废地居多。公主坟紧挨着通惠河，有石狮、石人、石马、石獬、擎天柱各一对，三间四柱石碑坊一座。顺着甬路北行，有石驳岸、神桥，过桥有碑楼，内立高近四米的谕祭碑。碑楼不远有东西朝房，宫门三间，门外有八字照壁与红墙相接。进宫门是享殿五间，享殿后是个独立的院落，中间有琉璃门一座。院内石五供后有砖砌抹灰宝顶一座，下设须弥座。墙内外广植松柏树。墙圈东西有外圈各一，均有宝顶坟。</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">公主坟西北是公主府第二块坟地，圆形红墙，有两方驮龙碑，满、汉文各一，厅房三间，大宝顶一座。这块坟地东边，挨着红房子，是第三块坟地，即最后一位一等公松颐的墓地。</span></p>
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> </span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">公主坟在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1938</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年被盗，两年后公主府卖树。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1958</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年文物普查时石雕群、华表、石牌坊、驮龙碑、石供桌、宝顶等残存。如今，公主坟的石牌坊尚好，正面横额“银汉分光”。联曰“马鬣景鸿仪心弛霜露”、“龙光垂燕翼气协风云。”</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"></span></p> <p>这个资料多，堪称是北京照片资料最完整的陵寝了。从老照片上可以直观的看出陵寝逐步衰败破损的过程</p>
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<p>公主坟最早的影像记录1889年的公主坟</p>
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<p>大概1910年左右的公主坟</p>
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<p>1938年的公主坟</p>
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<p><br/> </p><br/> 我怎么印象是“金枝育德”？记错了？ 在东郊市场的河对面 冯叔是这方面的专家。 庆丰闸东一站地 <p>光辉桥往东，通惠河北路南侧辅路，那里有一个烧烤城，还是一个台球厅，就在那个二层小楼后面的小院里。我那次去，经理特客气，让我进去看了牌楼，但是没让拍照</p> 现在还有么？怎么找？在庆丰闸的什么位置？ 冯老师是专家{:soso_e179:} 北京游客 发表于 2012-2-29 13:33
现在还有么？怎么找？在庆丰闸的什么位置？
公交车八王坟南下车，沿着通惠河北路高架桥南侧的辅路往东走，看到一家台球厅和烧烤城，进去左转，便是牌坊。老板比较好说话，看还是让看的
和平门外 发表于 2013-11-28 07:49
公交车八王坟南下车，沿着通惠河北路高架桥南侧的辅路往东走，看到一家台球厅和烧烤城，进去左转，便是牌 ...
回答的真详细，多谢！
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