爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-30 16:39:00

冬日清华园

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-31 10:47:52编辑过]

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色眼朦胧 发表于 2008-1-30 20:31:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

太少!!!!!

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城根儿 发表于 2008-1-30 17:22:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

<font face="隶书" size="5">敬业、养眼、学府、收藏。</font>

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爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-30 16:39:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑


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爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-30 16:39:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑


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老猪871 发表于 2008-1-30 21:04:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

太少,太少,可能属于抻面,还慎着呢。

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沧海一声笑 发表于 2008-1-30 22:08:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

嗯,估计是还渗着呢,老鼠拖木锨,大头在后头呢。

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02020022 发表于 2008-1-30 22:12:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

等着看后面的。

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02020022 发表于 2008-2-1 08:41:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

<font size="6">爱屋兄把闻一多拍绝了。</font>

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爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 10:36:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

清华园里学子们最向往的地方,可以说是位于校园中心的图书馆。现在的图书馆是一个新老建筑完美衔接的楼群,其老馆之东翼即是清华最早的图书馆。 <p>清华学校建校初期,在清华学堂大楼北面平房(原“二院”)中曾有一图书室,仅一大两小3间房间,中西文藏书合计2000余册。1913年,周诒春校长提出把清华改办成独立大学的计划,并积极进行物质准备,于1916年起主持规划并动工兴建包括图书馆在内的四大建筑。相对原有的小图书室,当时的清华人把新建的图书馆称为“大图书馆”。大图书馆建于1916-1919年间,费用17.5万元,建筑面积2114.4平方米。由美国建筑师墨菲设计,全部照欧美新式避火法建造。结构“分上下两层,下层是办公室,同各教员预备室;上层是阅览室两大间,分中西二部,同时可坐220余人。馆后为藏书库,分三层,每层列架数十,可容书十万有余。全馆地面或用软木,或用花石,”馆内的建材或设备使用的多是美国产品。拾级而上迈入图书馆的大铜门,眼前是宽敞明亮的大厅,可见“墙壁用乌木及大理石,窗悬呢幔。桌椅皆新式,建筑之壮丽,洵为全国之巨擘。”进入后面的书库,深邃宁静,缥缃盈架,地面铺设着翠绿的厚毛玻璃透光地板,至今仍不失建筑界的时尚前卫。 </p><p>大图书馆一开始就延聘受过图书馆专业训练之人主持工作。首任图书馆主任戴超(志骞)曾在纽约州立图书馆专科学校进修,副主任袁同礼是第一位被接受为大英图书协会和牛津图书协会会员的中国人,馆员查修毕业于武昌文华书院及图书管理专科,他们对清华早期图书馆的发展做出了重要贡献。戴超自上任起,即在内部管理与服务制度上采用了进步科学的方法,破例于1920年开始设立图书预算,购书费用占“岁出数”(全校年支出经费)的2.01%,因有固定经费作保障,图书馆建成后不到两年时间,馆藏量稳步增加,图书达3万余册、杂志270多种、日报50多种。藏书数量和种类较从前更为丰富,内容涉及社会科学至自然科学,文献文种包括中、英、法、德等,后来又增加了日、意、荷、瑞典、丹麦等语种的书刊。 </p><p>图书馆于1930-1931年间又进行了扩建,为老馆之中部大厅和西翼。由杨廷宝(1921届校友,在建筑界与梁思成一起被誉为“南杨北梁”)设计,建筑面积5588.56平方米。扩建部分与原有者浑然一体,很难看出是先后建造的,被公认为扩建工程中的杰作。然而在抗日战争时期,清华园沦入日本侵略军之手而成为伤兵医院,图书馆第一阅览室作为外科病房、书库被改为手术室。图书馆到处惨遭破坏,遍体鳞伤,直至解放以后才得以完全修复。到改革开放后图书馆又有新的发展,紧接老馆以西建设了新馆。新馆建于1988-1991年间,由我校关肇邺、叶茂煦教授设计,建筑面积20120平方米。新馆与旧馆风格和谐统一,曾获“国家优秀工程设计金奖”和北京“九十年代十大建筑”等多项殊荣。 </p><p>每当回忆起负笈清华的光阴,清华人总不由地深情提及图书馆。杨绛先生(1933级研究生)在《我爱清华图书馆》中讲到:“我在许多学校上过学,最爱的是清华大学;清华大学里,最爱清华图书馆。”“两弹元勋”彭桓武(1935届)道:“清华大学图书馆好比一个阔海,任凭青年之我在其中作各式的鱼跃。如鱼得水,是幸福,是享受,也是养育。”的确,清华图书馆不仅仅是把学生带入知识宝库的大门,更多的时候,她以一种特殊的典雅、博大、亲和之魅力,呼唤着众多学子投入她的怀中汲取营养茁壮成长。那时的学生上课很少有课本,老师讲完课通常开列一些参考书让学生借阅,图书馆成了学生学习生活中不可缺少的第二课堂。“开矿”,是30年代清华学生对泡在图书馆学习的谑称。每天晚饭后,图书馆门前挤满了人,门一开,“一个个都没命地dash”,占座位。“病衰愈觉斗牛热,老拙翻怀开矿灯”(“斗牛”是当时学生对自觉锻炼的戏称)道出了那个年代校友的共同感受。开矿热与当时“通才教育”的教育思想不无关系,学生选修课多、自学时间多,除了阅读专业方面的图书和参考书,更多的时候学生们是在博览群书。“挥洒珠玉便成篇”的文学大师钱钟书(1933届),曾立下“横扫清华图书馆”的志愿,馆藏的图书甚至英语辞典的借书期限卡上几乎必有他的名字。厚积薄发使得他的巨著《管锥编》出版,震动学术界,该书的参考书目竟多达万种。与钱老同届的著名作家曹禺也几乎读遍了馆中所藏有关戏剧的图书,年仅23岁身为研究生的曹禺在图书馆“西文阅览室大厅的东北边,靠近借书台的长桌”的座位上写出了第一部中国式的话剧剧本《雷雨》。该剧上演后轰动剧坛,历久不衰。还有很多很多……图书馆哺育了一代又一代的清华学子。回顾清华图书馆的变迁,感慨永远不变的是每天图书馆开馆前门口那长长的、悄然无声的队伍,不变的是清华学子贯有的严谨和勤奋。 作 者:史轩&nbsp;</p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->

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爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 10:41:00

本帖最后由 老猪871 于 2015-12-24 11:43 编辑

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-31 10:53:54编辑过]

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xueshaoyang 发表于 2008-1-31 10:20:00

<p>呦。。。。。。</p>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 10:22:00

<p><font size="4">这可能是最新的景观建筑了,前几年匆匆路过的时候,总是看见着呢一个高高的亭子,今天走近了看,才知道叫零零阁,好怪哦,清晨无人,我走进一看才知道,这是00年,由00届的校友捐献,建成的。说实在的,我不喜欢这个下面八角上面圆亭的结构,有点不伦不类,造作。好在掩映在树丛中间,影绰着,也就没人计较了吧。呵呵。</font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813110221557625.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p><br/>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813110222595324.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 10:28:00

<p><font size="4">这是大家常见的建筑,大礼堂。记得原来,草坪的一圈都有一圈冬青植物的,前几年年夏末,有一次,刘德华来清华演唱,就在大礼堂前面,一夜之间,草坪,冬青全部被践踏平整。后来就没了。呵呵。</font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081311028131634.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p>零零阁上,远眺大礼堂。<br/>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813110454067691.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-1-31 10:46:00编辑过]

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 10:16:00

哈哈哈,都跟着色老师大侠学坏了哈!

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:47:00

<p>近春园内,吴晗雕像。</p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/20081311447135704.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:47:00

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">吴 晗</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(1909-1969)</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> 字辰伯。浙江省义乌县人。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1929</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年考入上海吴淞中国公学大学部预科学习。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1931</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年就读于清华大学历史系,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1934</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年毕业后留校任教,侧重研究明史。抗日战争爆发后,应聘云南大学文<personname wst="on" productid="史系任">史系任</personname>教授,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年任西南联合大学<personname wst="on" productid="历史系">历史系</personname>教授。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1943</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年在昆明加入中国民主政团联盟,任云南省青年部长。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1944</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月,当选民盟中央执行委员。抗日战争胜利后积极参加国统区民主爱国运动。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1946</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月任民盟华北支部委员、北平市支部主任委员。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1948</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月,中共北平地下党组织安排其赴解放区。中华人民共和国成立后,历任北京市副市长、中央人民政府文化教育委员会委员、全国青联副主席、中国民主同盟北平市委员会主任、民盟中央副主席。还当选为第一、二、三届全国人民代表大会代表,中国人民政治协商会议第一、二、三届全国委员会常务委员。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1957</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年加入中国共产党。著有《朱元璋传》、《历史的镜子》、《海瑞罢官》等,同时主编了历史、地理小丛书</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">多种。因与邓拓、廖沫沙合写《三家村札记》,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文化大革命</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中被诬陷为</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三家村</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">反党集团首领,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1968</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年被投入监狱,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1969</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日含冤去世。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1979</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月中共中央批准中共北平市委决定,为其彻底平反。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">解放后,先后任清华大学历史系主任、文学院院长,后又任北京市副市长。1959年起先后写了《论海瑞》、《海瑞骂皇帝》和京剧《海瑞罢官》等,后遭批判。文革中受到残酷迫害,于1969年10月11日自杀身亡。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">义乌市吴店镇苦竹塘村,系</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1924</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年建造的院落式民居建筑。一进五开间,左右厢房各一间。房前是花园。故居大门上方嵌原国家副主席乌兰夫亲笔题写的</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">吴晗同志故居</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">青石匾额。大门墙内壁左右分别嵌有原全国人大委员会委员长彭真同志亲笔题词和吴晗同志生平简介的青石碑。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                        <br/><br/></font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">大凡经历过</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">文化大革命</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">那场劫难的中国人,对屈死的吴晗都会流下一掬哀痛的泪水。一个著名的历史学家、北京市的副市长,响应毛泽东主席发出的要学习海瑞刚直不阿精神的号召,写下了《海瑞罢官》历史剧,何罪之有?可是,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">四人帮</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">却把它抓住不放,并由此蓄意制造了骇人听闻的冤狱。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></b></p>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:35:00

<p>西大操场。老体育馆。这幅构图拿不准,大家帮着指点一下。老猪一定要提哦。</p><p></p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813114352170787.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:40:00

<p>老体育馆旁边,就是马约翰老师的雕像。</p><p></p><p></p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813114401852897.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:41:00

<div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="590" border="0" style="WIDTH: 442.5pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">体坛宗师马约翰</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">尹大川</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed;"><div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><hr align="center" width="590" color="#638db8" noshade="noshade" size="1" style="WIDTH: 442.5pt;"/></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 3pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 3pt; BACKGROUND: white; PADDING-BOTTOM: 3pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 3pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">中国需要体育</span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
                                                                        </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1883</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,马约翰出生于福建厦门鼓浪屿。四周都是大海的自然条件提供了独特的活动空间,他在少年时代就养成了良好的运动习惯,游泳、跑步、投掷成了他的日常爱好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1900</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,马约翰到上海读书,先在明强中学读了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,后又考入圣约翰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellpadding="0" align="left" border="0" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-table-lspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-rspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-left: left;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">大学整整读了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年。马约翰学的是理科,最后一年学了医科,对文科也有所涉猎,英语更是重要的必修课。在校读书期间他仍然爱好体育运动,并且运动成绩突出,他当时的中距离跑的成绩实际上就是全国纪录或接近全国纪录。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1914</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,马约翰应聘到清华大学任教,从此他就一直留在清华,献身于清华的体育教育事业长达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">53</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  马约翰到清华学堂任教初始,并不教体育而是教化学。但他特别关心学校的体育教学,还主动向校长周诒春建议应该积极发展学校体育教育。当时他的想法也很简单:清华每年要送</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">名学生去美国学习,被送的学生在身体方面也应该像样一点,总不能把帝国主义蔑视中国人的所谓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">东亚病夫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">送去吧。马约翰的建议受到了学校当局的重视,在体育设施方面很快就有了很大的改进。例如清华的体育馆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1919</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年就在全国高校中率先建设起来了。马约翰本人也受聘为学校的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">体育帮教</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,从此开始了他的体育生涯。当时,马约翰动员学生重视体育的目的,还仍然停留在朴素的爱国主义层面。他说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">从我来说,我主要是考虑到祖国的荣誉问题,怕学生出国受欺侮,被人说中国人就是弱,就是东亚病夫。因此,我常向学生说,你们要好好锻炼身体,要勇敢,不要怕,要有劲,要去干,别人打棒球,踢足球,你也要去打、去踢,他们能玩儿什么,你们也要能玩儿什么;不要给中国人丢脸,不要人家一推你,你就倒;别人一发狠,你就怕;别人一瞪眼,你就哆嗦。中国学生,在外国念书是好样的,因此我想到学生在体育方面,也不要落人后,要求大家不仅念书要好,体育也要棒,身体也要棒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">” <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1919</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,马约翰利用公假到美国春田大学去进修,是专门去考察和学习美国体育教育的,历时一年,并且完成了一篇题为《体育历程十四年》的毕业论文。在这篇论文中,他对发展中国体育事业的认识有了更开阔的视野和更深层的忧虑:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">中国是一个最古老的伟大的幸存国家,它的面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">3913560</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">平方英里,人口大约为四万万,全体人口都是羸弱或多病的,而且经历着不卫生不健康的生活条件。这是一块人民生命不断遭到疾病折磨的土地。啊,中国需要体育,就像一个结核病患者需要治疗一样。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">” <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">体育的迁移价值</span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
                                                                        </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  马约翰在圣约翰大学接受过系统的理科和医科教育,后来又两次赴美国专门进修体育并著有重要学术论文。这样的学历不仅在旧中国有限的体育人才中极为鲜见,就是在新中国庞大的体育队伍中也是不可多得的。因此,他对于发展体育教育和开展体育运动的高度重视,并不仅仅是停留在爱国主义这一抽象的精神层面上,而是包括了许多具体的科学内涵。他曾强调指出:体育是增强人民体质的科学,是使人身达到健全的科学。体育是使人获得健康的重要手段,它涉及到生理学、心理学、解剖学、人体机动学、社会学等等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1926</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,他第二次赴美进修时所写的硕士论文《体育的迁移价值》,更全面深入地论述了体育的教育作用和价值。他阐述了体育对于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">培养人的性格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">勇气、坚持、自信心、进取心和决心</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">培养人的社会品质</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">公正、忠实、自由、合作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">以及获得健壮的体魄等方面都具有重要价值。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1931</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,他在清华大学的《向导》专刊上发表文章,更明确地概括了学校体育的目的有两条,即:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">使学生身体健壮成长;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">对学生进行品德教育。围绕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">品德教育</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,他还具体提出在清华大学的体育活动中要发扬五种精神,即:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">.奋斗到底绝不退缩;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">.高尚的道德品格;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">能为社会做出贡献和牺牲;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">互助友爱团结合作;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">5.</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">永葆清华精神。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">最高的荣誉</span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
                                                                        </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  众所周知,清华自开办起就是一所顶尖的学校,学生都是经过严格考试从全国挑选来的学习尖子。入学后在专业学习上的要求也很高很严。但它同时也受到中国传统儒学影响,学生中普遍存在着只重视读书而忽视甚至是轻视体育的倾向,大多数人不仅没有进行体育活动的良好习惯,就是正式的体育课也不大愿意参加。为了扭转这种局面,学校当局曾不得不采取某些强制锻炼措施,例如规定每天下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">点到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">点,所有学生都必须到室外进行体育活动,并且将图书馆、教室、宿舍统统锁上,不让他们留在室内。但就是这样规定也仍然有不少人虽然离开了教室和宿舍,却躲到树林或是其他一些僻静的地方去看书或休息。这时候,马约翰便到处去搜寻学生,动员他们去跑、去跳、去打拳、练剑等等。在马约翰和各有关人士的支持下,学校还规定学生必须在体育方面达到一定标准才能毕业,才能出国留学。这一规定对于清华体育教育的发展起了很大的促进作用。马约翰不仅主持制定了学生体育的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">五项测验</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">及格标准,并且亲自主持测验,严格把关。著名学者兼作家梁实秋是清华</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1923</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年毕业生,他在毕业前的体育测验中,田径项目虽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">勉强及格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">游泳一关最难过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,第一次未能及格,规定一个月后补考,在这一个月时间里,他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">天天练习</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,最后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">补考</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">时费了九牛二虎之力总算游完了规定全程,这才获得了主持补考的马约翰的首肯:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">好啦,算你及格了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">清华出身的另一位著名学者吴宓,当时也曾因为跳远一项未能及格而被马约翰整整</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">扣了半年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">时间,而后才获准出国留学。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  令人钦佩的,是马约翰在他所主持的体育活动中,对于运动员在思想品质和道德作风方面,也有很严格的要求。他经常对队员们说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">球可输,运动道德不能输</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">不许踢人、压人、打人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。清华足球队当时有一名姓翟的中锋,球踢得好,速度快,传球准,不仅在校内,在华北也很有名气。他的作风本来也不错,但在一次暑假期间他去上海踢球时,学了不少坏毛病,什么勾人、压人之类,回到学校后就在球场上暴露出来了。马约翰看到了非常生气,当场就把他换下来,狠狠地批评他,并严肃告诫他:你不改掉这些坏毛病,球队就开除你。这位中锋接受批评,后来果然改好了。马约翰在《清华周刊》上发表文章,强调一定要重视体育道德教育,他说:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">从事运动者,道德为重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">否则虽力大如牛,将如无羁之马,奔放逐斗,无往而非害事之母,如此影响其将来一生事业,实非浅鲜,故体育部极为注意于此。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1920</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年起马约翰就担任清华体育部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">解放后改称体育教研室</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">主任一职直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1966</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年逝世为止。他的这种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">教书育人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">思想始终贯彻如一,为清华体育创造了良好的传统。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">体坛师表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">这一极高的荣誉,马约翰是当之无愧的。他毕生献身于体育事业,不仅在清华,而且在全国体育界也都具有很高的声望。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年清华学堂改为清华大学时,新任校长罗家伦居然也轻视体育,认为体育教学无<personname wst="on" productid="须设">须设</personname>教授一职,就下令将马约翰改称为训练员,并与此相应降低他的薪资。当时许多清华同事都为马约翰鸣不平,有人劝他离开清华另谋高就。事实上以他的能力与声望到别的地方去担<personname wst="on" productid="任">任</personname>教授也完全不成问题,当时就有外校想把他从清华挖走。但马约翰本人却放不下清华体育部这个由他参与创建的教育岗位,根本不计较名利而坚持留在清华工作。直到一年后,罗家伦纠正自己的偏见,才恢复了马约翰的原职原薪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">1942</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年,马约翰在西南联大工作时,生活条件极为艰苦,家里有时竟连菜都买不起,只能吃白饭。当时国民党政府在四川江津成立了一所体育专科学校,很想借重马约翰的声望,用高薪聘他担任校长。但他不为名利心动,婉拒了国民党政府教育部的好意,继续在昆明过着清苦的教员生活,这在当时的教育界和体育界都被传为佳话。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                                                        <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 17.25pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">  (摘自《炎黄春秋》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">期)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

老猪871 发表于 2008-1-31 15:23:00

<font size="5">文字的认真,是小瓦匠的强项,所谓勤能补拙,可能就是这个意思。我觉着,用不了多长时间,会有另一个在建筑领域有成绩的人,在摄影上也让我们刮目相看!</font>

爱屋及乌 发表于 2008-1-31 14:55:00

<p>诗人的天赋是爱,爱他的祖国,爱他的人民!!---闻一多。这是身后的石碑上面,刻着的诗句。当年第一次看到,心灵振奋!</p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813114545666326.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0" style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 23.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 23.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;">闻一多生平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 146.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" width="77%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; WIDTH: 77%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 146.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">闻一多(<span lang="EN-US">1899—1946</span>)原名闻家骅,又名亦多,字益善,号友山,亦号友三,后改名闻多、闻一多。浠水县巴河闻家铺人。著名诗人、学者。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1909</span>年入武昌两湖师范附小,<span lang="EN-US">1913</span>年考入清华留美预备学校。在校期间,担任《清华月刊》、《清华月报》 的编辑工作,积极参加学生运动和文学创作活动。<span lang="EN-US"> &nbsp;<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1922</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">年赴美,先后入芝加哥美术学院、丹佛阿罗拉多大学、纽约艺术学院学画,同时致力于诗歌的研究和创作,写了不少爱国思乡的作品。<span lang="EN-US">1925</span>年回国,任职、任教于北京艺术专科学校和北京大学。<span lang="EN-US">1926</span>年任《晨报》副刊《诗镌》编辑。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="23%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; WIDTH: 23%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 146.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" opreferrelative="t" ospt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path oconnecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" oextrusionok="f"></path><lock aspectratio="t" vext="edit"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1025" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75" style="WIDTH: 90.75pt; HEIGHT: 125.25pt;"><imagedata ohref="http://www.ouc.edu.cn/chinese/wenxue/MingRenSite/images/MRPhotos/wenyiduo.JPG" src="file:///C:\Temp\msohtml1\03\clip_image001.jpg"></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">  <span lang="EN-US">1927</span>年应邓演达之邀回汉,在北伐军总政治部负责宣传工作。同年秋到上海办新月书店,并任《新月》编辑。次年任武汉大学文学院院长兼国文系主任。<span lang="EN-US">1930</span>年转任青岛大学文学院院长兼国文系主任。<span lang="EN-US">1932</span>年应聘清华大学,任中<personname wst="on" productid="国文学系">国文学系</personname>教授。<span lang="EN-US">1935</span>年,<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一二<span lang="EN-US">·</span>九<span lang="EN-US">”</span>运动爆发,他积极参加,发表演说,支持学生爱国抗日运动。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">  抗战开始,清华和北大、南开等大学组成西南联合大学,他随校迁往昆明。在西南联合大学期间,加入中国民主同盟,并当选为民盟中央执委、《民主周刊》社社长等职务。抗战胜利后,他更加积极参加和支持学生爱国运动。<span lang="EN-US">1945</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日,昆明发生镇压学生爱国运动的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一二<span lang="EN-US">·</span>一<span lang="EN-US">”</span>惨案,他亲自为死难烈士书写挽词:<span lang="EN-US">“</span>民不畏死,奈何以死惧之<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。出殡时,他拄着手杖走在游行队伍前列;同时撰写了《<span lang="EN-US">“</span>一二<span lang="EN-US">·</span>一<span lang="EN-US">”</span>运动始末记》,将惨案的真相大白于天下。<span lang="EN-US">1946</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日,昆明各界为遭国民党特务杀害的爱国进步人士<personname wst="on" productid="李公朴">李公朴</personname>先生举行追悼大会。在会上,他慷慨激昂地痛斥国民党蒋介石发动内战;会后遭国民党特务杀害。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">  闻一多早年参加新月社,主张新诗格律化,发表了许多有影响的新诗,后主要从事《楚辞》、《诗经》、《周易》等学术研究,成为著名学者。其主要著作有诗集《红烛》、《死水》,学术著作有《楚辞校补》、《怎样读〈九歌〉》、《乐府诗》等。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">  他的诗歌感情激烈,形式精美。内容上抒写了强烈的爱国主义情感,朱自清称他<span lang="EN-US">“</span>诗歌爱国主义诗人,而且几乎可以说是唯一的爱国诗人。<span lang="EN-US">”</span>(《中国新文学大系<span lang="EN-US">·</span>诗集导言》)艺术上追求<span lang="EN-US">“</span>三美<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,开创了新格律诗派。后期杂文创作,充满了战斗精神,是他为民主而斗争的有力武器。闻一多一生,历经诗人、学者、斗士三个阶段,最后以自己的鲜血和生命谱写了一曲最壮丽的诗篇。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><br/>&nbsp;</p><img src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2008-1/200813114552030324.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>

圣涛玄纯 发表于 2008-1-31 11:19:00

<p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;无限向往中 ------ </p>

yaofeilu 发表于 2008-1-31 16:13:00

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face="幼圆" size="4">谢谢瓦匠师傅盖的楼。好多年没进清华园了,小时候常去玩儿,听说这些年里外都变得快认不得了。</font></p><p><font face="幼圆" size="4">&nbsp; 这一说,也好多年没去看姑姑了,确实不像话。</font></p>

沧海一声笑 发表于 2008-1-31 19:39:00

<p>图文并茂,比我的强。</p><p>其实清华里有不少地方是拍人像外景地好地方,图书馆就是其中之一。</p>
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